Government Regulatory Reform Policy
The quest for regulatory reform has become a pressing concern in modern governance. As governments strive to balance the need for oversight with the imperative of promoting economic growth, the challenge of crafting effective regulatory policies has never been more daunting. The stakes are high, with regulatory frameworks influencing everything from the competitiveness of industries to the safety and well-being of citizens.
recently, there has been a growing recognition that regulatory reform can be a powerful tool for driving economic growth, improving public services, and enhancing the overall quality of ___. One of the key drivers of regulatory reform is the need to reduce unnecessary bureaucratic burdens on businesses and individuals.
Excessive regulation can stifle innovation, hinder entrepreneurship, and create barriers to entry for new firms.
By streamlining regulatory processes and eliminating redundant requirements, governments can help to create a more favorable business environment, encouraging investment, job creation, and economic growth.
However, regulatory reform must be carefully managed to ensure that it does not compromise essential public protections, such as those related to health, safety, and environmental protection.
The art of regulatory reform lies in striking a delicate balance between competing interests. On the one hand, governments must ensure that regulations are effective in achieving their intended objectives, whether it be protecting public health or promoting fair competition.
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"At a time when the scientific enterprise is under a lot of pressure—we don't want to pretend that's not true—this is also a wonderful opportunity to streamline the workload not only of researchers, but of institutions and other individuals," Alan Leshner, chair of the NASEM committee that produced the report, said at a public briefing.
"We would be foolish not to take advantage of the policy climate that favors deregulation and unburdening our scientific enterprise from unnecessary, duplicative and uncoordinated rules and regulations."
From there, the report offers a menu of 53 potential options across all aspects of research compliance, including research security, misconduct and grant management, designed for interagency adoption.
Currently, researchers whose work is supported by grants from agencies such as the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Defense spend more than 40 percent of their research time complying with each agency's varying administrative and regulatory requirements, "wasting intellectual capacity and taxpayer dollars," according to Federal Demonstration Partnership data cited in the report.
"There's no question that regulation is necessary to ensure that the science we produce is of the best quality, the highest integrity and is conducted with full accountability and transparency to the American public," said Leshner, who has previously held leadership positions at the NIH and the NSF. "Having said that, the current regulatory environment has grown to a point that it's actually hampering innovation."
Despite previous calls by the NASEM and other groups to reduce regulatory burdens on researchers, few of those plans have come to fruition.
Instead, data from the Council on Government Relations (COGR) shows that 62 percent of the regulations and policies federal agencies adopted or changed since 1991 were issued from 2014 to 2024.
For example, both the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare regulate animal research, but in some cases, their requirements conflict.
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