When it comes to federal income taxes, one of the first decisions that individual taxpayers make on Form 1040 is whether to take the standard deduction or itemize deductions. With nearly a decade of changes on the books—and a dramatic increase in the standard deduction—the question often comes down to math.
Here's what you need to know about itemized and standard deductions in the 2025 tax year—the return that you'll be filing during this tax filing season. That amount, which you'll report on line 11a on your Form 1040, is subtracted from your adjusted gross income (AGI). For tax year 2025 , the standard deduction is $15,750 for single filers and married couples filing separately, $31,500 for married couples filing jointly and qualifying surviving spouses, and $23,625 for heads of household.
Those deductions were tweaked slightly under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). For 2025, you can also claim another, temporary deduction if you're over 65 (more on that in a moment). For most filers, the standard deduction is larger than what they could claim by itemizing their typical expenses, making it the best option.
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