Friday, January 9, 2026

The Lehman Brothers Repo 105 Accounting Scandal: A Loophole In Financial Regulation

Lehman's Accounting Loophole Exposed: Repo 105 Controversy** The collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 shed light on a controversial accounting approach known as Repo 105, which allowed the investment bank to temporarily reduce reported liabilities and appear less leveraged. According to Investopedia, Lehman Brothers used Repo 105 to reduce $50 billion of liabilities and leverage by booking some repo transactions as "sales" rather than short-term financing (Investopedia, n. d.). At the time, Lehman's Chief Financial Officer, Erin Callan, utilized Repo 105 to record sales instead of loans, effectively keeping debts off the balance sheet without disclosure.

The transactions involved Lehman claiming it gave up effective control of the collateral, as it received only $100 for each $105 in posted collateral, hence the name "Repo 105" (Investopedia, n. d.). However, regulators later closed the loophole, reinforcing that these deals function more like loans than true sales.

In response to the controversy, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-03, "Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements" ( ← →

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In the rarefied world of high finance, a disturbing phenomenon has long been observed: the propensity for accounting irregularities to metastasize, threatening the very foundations of the global economy. One such instance, the Repo 105 accounting scandal, sent shockwaves through the financial community, laying bare the vulnerabilities of even the most seemingly stalwart institutions.

As we navigate the complex landscape of financial regulation, it becomes increasingly clear that the pursuit of transparency and accountability is an ongoing imperative.

The Repo 105 scandal, which came to light in the aftermath of Lehman Brothers' collapse, exposed a gaping hole in the accounting practices of the time.

By exploiting a loophole in the rules governing repurchase agreements, Lehman Brothers was able to temporarily conceal billions of dollars in liabilities, artificially inflating its financial health.

This brazen manipulation of financial records not only deceived investors but also undermined the integrity of the entire financial system.

In the wake of the scandal, regulatory bodies were forced to reexamine their oversight mechanisms, leading to a raft of reforms aimed at preventing similar ---s in the future.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), in particular, took steps to strengthen the rules governing repurchase agreements, ensuring that such transactions would henceforth be treated as ← →

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Repo 105 was a controversial accounting approach that allowed some repo transactions to be booked as "sales" rather than short-term financing.
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